新疆医科大学维吾尔族学生近视状况及影响因素分析  

Prevalence of myopia and the influencing factors among the Uygur students in Xinjiang Medical University

作　　者：王婷婷[1] 邵红[1] 冯华银[2] 宋远新[1] 王燕[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆医科大学第一附属医院眼科

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2011年第3期324-325,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：新疆医科大学大学生创新基金项目(CX20100029)

摘　　要：目的了解新疆医科大学维吾尔族大学生近视状况及影响因素,为制定预防近视的相关措施提供参考依据。方法分层整群抽取新疆医科大学临床医学、药学、口腔3个专业所有民族班学生682名,进行视力检查和影响因素问卷调查。结果新疆医科大学维吾尔族大学生近视率为41.20%,男生(33.55%)和女生近视率(47.58%)差异有统计学意义。影响近视的因素分别为父母视力情况、母亲文化程度和睡眠时间。结论维吾尔族大学生近视与遗传、性别、睡眠情况、母亲文化程度等因素有关。ObjectiveTo understand the prevalence of myopia and to explore the influencing factors among the Uygur students in Xinjiang Medical University.MethodsBy using stratified cluster sampling method,682 Uygur students of three majors were recruited.Students were subsequently performed visual examination and were asked to fill in questionnaires.ResultsThe prevalence rate of myopia was 41.20%.The positive rate of myopia among girls（47.58%） was higher than that among boys（33.55%）,with statistical significance.The influencing factors to myopia were parents＇ vision,mother educational level and sleep time.ConclusionCollege students＇myopia might be related to genetic,gender,sleep and mother educational level.

关 键 词：近视 因素分析 统计学 学生 医科 少数民族 维吾尔族 

分 类 号：R778.11[医药卫生—眼科]