幽灵出没的激进批判与解放允诺——德里达论马克思与马克思主义  

Radical Critique and Promise of Emancipation in the Shadow of Haunting Specters——Derrida on Marx and Marxism

作　　者：王金林[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学哲学学院,上海200433

出　　处：《苏州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第1期33-39,191,共7页Journal of Soochow University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：上海市重点学科建设项目(B103);教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(07JA710018);上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(2007BZX001)和上海市浦江人才计划资助

摘　　要：德里达的过人之处在于他能在世人熟视无睹处从马克思文本中拈出个幽灵学,从神出鬼没的幽灵性来对抗在场形而上学及其种种政治变形。德氏认为,只有从根本上解构马克思主义存在论,使之彻底摆脱传统的阐释模式与政治形式的纠缠,才能真正忠诚于诸多马克思主义精神之一种,即激进批判与解放允诺。然而,德氏的这番解构恐怕并没有解答马克思主义如何"道成肉身"问题。Derrida's distinguished insight lies in the fact that he suggests a spectrology in Marx's texts while others have turned a blind eye to it,and resists the metaphysics of presence and its various political transformations with the haunting specters.Derrida points out that if we want to hold on to one of Marxist spirits,namely,radical critique and the promise of emancipation,we need to deconstruct the ontology of Marxism and strip away its traditional modes of interpretation and political forms.However,the trouble with his approach is that such deconstruction cannot solve the problem,how to'incarnate'Marx's political instruction to change the world.

关 键 词：幽灵学 马克思 激进批判 解放允诺 

分 类 号：B505[哲学宗教—外国哲学]