从原产地规则看中国贸易顺差  

On China's Trade Surplus from the View of Rule of Place of Origin

作　　者：童夏雨[1] 刘兰勇[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江财经学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]江西财经大学,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《开放导报》2011年第2期105-108,共4页China Opening Journal

摘　　要：我国原产地规则存在过于宽松的缺陷,使得很多国产化率很低的加工制造品都能轻易地获得我国的原产地证书,从而极大地"夸大"了我国的贸易顺差。只有采用从价百分比标准,才能反映我国的真实贸易顺差。采用从价百分比标准对我国的贸易出口进行调整后,我国的贸易顺差大概缩减了一半。The Rules of Origin of our country have the flaw which is too loose and this makes a lot of processing manufactures that are low rate of domestication can easily obtain the origin certificate of China,thus greatly exaggerated China＇s trade surplus.Only using ad valorem percentage criterion can reflect China＇s real trade balance.Using ad valorem percentage criterion to adjust our export,China＇s trade surplus probably reduced by half.

关 键 词：原产地规则 贸易顺差 实质性改变标准 从价百分比标准 

分 类 号：F752.6[经济管理—国际贸易]