4308例四川地区汉族2—25岁眼距测量及生长发育分析  

An Analysis of Ocular Distance Measurement and Growth in 4308 Chinese Han People of Aged 2-25 Years from Sichuan

作　　者：史铀[1] 汪红[1] 尤康[1] 胡兴宇[2] 

机构地区：[1]成都大学医护学院,成都610015 [2]泸州医学院,泸州646000

出　　处：《人类学学报》2011年第1期86-90,共5页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

摘　　要：为探讨四川地区汉族人眼部形态及生长发育规律。采用摄影测量和活体测量的方法,对四川地区4308例(男女各2154例)2—25岁汉族人眼部4项人类学指标进行测量,按年龄划分为29个年龄段,每一年龄段分为男、女2个组。计算各年龄段各项指标的均数与标准误;并观察性别差异及年龄发育规律。结果显示:眼外角间距、瞳孔间距多个年龄段男性大于女性,差异具有显著性意义;眼内角间距、眼裂宽男性略大于女性,差异无显著性意义。眼部生长发育曲线随年龄增长而上升,并有1—2个发育高峰,生长发育具有阶段性发育的特点,在某些年龄段女性发育快于男性。The purpose of this research was to study the ocular form and growth status of the Han nationality of Chinese in Sichuan Province.Four indices were determined from anthropometric and photographic methods conducted on Han aged between 2 and 25 years old.The 2154 males and 2154 females were divided into 29 groups according to their ages.The mean and standard deviation of data of each index from all groups were calculated,and the sexual differences and growth status by age were studied.The results showed that the extern-binocular breadth and interpapillary distance of males was greater than females in most groups,with significant differences shown between genders,while the interocular breadth and eyeslit breadth of males were slightly larger than females,with no significant difference between genders.Ocular growth curves increased with increasing age,and one to two peaks occurred.Ocular growth is found within certain stages,and females show faster growth status than males in some certain ages.

关 键 词：人体测量 眼距 四川 汉族 生长发育 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科]