护理实习生艾滋病知识、态度及生活行为调查研究  

Investigation on nursing students’ knowledge,attitudes and behaviors toward acquired immunodeficiency syndrome before clinical practice

作　　者：郑连雪[1] 陈秀敏[1] 丁红云[1] 田爱玲[1] 徐春慧[1] 刘晓洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南中医学院第一附属医院艾滋病临床研究中心

出　　处：《中华护理教育》2011年第3期129-131,共3页Chinese Journal of Nursing Education

摘　　要：目的调查护理实习生艾滋病知识、态度及生活行为的现状,为开展有针对性的艾滋病健康教育提供依据。方法采用现场问卷调查法,对185名护理实习生在实习前进行问卷调查。结果护理实习生对艾滋病基础知识28个问题的知晓率在15.1%～100%。66.5%的实习生在知道亲戚、朋友患了艾滋病,仍能够与他们继续来往;25.4%的实习生在知道舍友患有艾滋病,不会搬出去住;45.4%的实习生与艾滋病患者一起上课不会烦恼。仅17.8%的实习生在校园领取免费发放安全套,50.3%的实习生与异性朋友有过拥抱、抚摸、接吻等亲密行为。结论护理实习生对艾滋病知识有一定的了解,但掌握不够全面,需要加强实习生艾滋病相关知识健康教育提高其认知水平。Objective To investigate nursing students knowledge,attitudes and behaviors toward acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（AIDS） before clinical practice,in order to provide a reference for health education for patients with AIDS.Methods A total of 185 nursing students were investigated on their knowledge,attitudes and behaviors toward AIDS by using a self-designed questionnaire before their clinical practice.Results Among 28 questions about basic knowledge of AIDS,the nursing students knowledge rates were 15.1 percent～100 percent.When the nursing interns knew their relatives or friends had AIDS, 66.5 percent of them chose to go on contact with their relatives or friends;when the nursing interns knew their friends had AIDS,25.4 percent of them did not choose to move out of dormitory;45.4 percent of the nursing interns had no trouble to study with AIDS patients.Only 17.8 percent of the nursing interns got free condoms on campus;50.3 percent of the nursing interns had embraced,touched,kissed or had intimate behavior with the opposite sex.Conclusion Nursing students have some knowledge about AIDS,but their knowledge is not comprehensive.Educators should strengthen education related to AIDS in order to improve the nursing students cognition on AIDS.

关 键 词：学生 护理 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 知识 态度 生活行为 

分 类 号：R-4[医药卫生]