美沙酮维持治疗“一低一高”相关因素分析及其对策探讨  被引量:7

Correlation factors influencing the effect and countermeasures of methadone maintenance treatment

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作  者:张亚海[1] 刘悦[1] 李龙辉[1] 黄燕燕[1] 徐筠[2] 王海颖[2] 

机构地区:[1]宁波市微循环与莨菪类药研究所,宁波315010 [2]宁波戒毒研究中心,宁波315010

出  处:《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2011年第2期69-72,共4页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

基  金:浙江省宁波市农社领域科技计划项目(编号:2009C50024)

摘  要:目的:探讨美沙酮维持治疗“一低一高”相关因素及其应对策略。方法:调查分析宁波市强制隔离戒毒所2009年10月在所的强制隔离戒毒人员534例、宁波市美沙酮维持治疗门诊2008年5月-2009年12月收治的100例美沙酮维持治疗人员的临床资料,探讨美沙酮维持治疗“一低一高”的相关因素。结果:强制隔离戒毒人员、美沙酮维持治疗人员对美沙酮维持治疗知晓率分别为82.4%和100%、美沙酮维持治疗的接受率分别为49.9%和90%,强制隔离戒毒人员与美沙酮维持治疗人员相比,对美沙酮维持治疗的认识有明显差异;亲戚、朋友的支持、固定工作、不良反应的治疗、心理治疗、公安部门监管等因素与维持治疗时间明显相关。结论:加强寅传,提高美沙酮的认知度,有利于提高覆盖率;亲戚、朋友的支持、有相对固定的工作、减少服用美沙酮而产生的不良反应、心理治疗、公安部门监管等因素能有效地降低脱失率,更好地发挥美沙酮维持治疗的作用。Objective:To explore the factors influencing the duration and effect of methadone maintenance treatment (MMT). Methods : A survey was conducted in 534 cases of drug addicts in Ningbo compulsory isolation addiction treatment center in October 2009 and 100 heroin dependent patients who had done and were doing MMT in our methadone maintenance treatment clinic during May 2008- December 2009. 100 cases of methadone maintenance treatment were divided into five groups according to the time that they were on MMT:Group 1 on MMT less than 3 days (20 cases) ;Group Ⅱ aboutⅠmonth (20 cases) ;Group Ⅲ about 3 months;Group IV about 6 months (20 cases) and Group V (20 cases) about 12 months (20 cases). Analyze the correlated factors influencing the patients on MMT. Results : Comparing Group Ⅰ , Ⅱ, Ⅲ, IV and V each other, the duration of methadone maintenance treatment was related with social supporting system, stable jobs, treatment side effects, psychotherapy, supervision and management. Conclusion : Increas- ing publicity of methadone maintenance treatment could improve the coverage ; No family support, unemployment, side effects , no psychotherapy, no supervision and management were risk factors influencing the conduction of MMT and causing relapse.

关 键 词:美沙酮 维持治疗 脱失 影响因素 对策 

分 类 号:R749.64[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]

 

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