“民间文本”中僧尼形象之法文化解读——以明清小说为中心  

A Legal Cultural Interpretation of the Figures of Monks and Nuns in Folk Texts——Centered on Novels of Ming and Qing Dynasty

作　　者：李文军[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学法学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《太原理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第1期68-72,共5页Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：南京大学研究生科研创新基金项目"佛教戒律与中国传统法律文化"(2010CW03)成果之一

摘　　要：明清小说中描写了大量的僧尼形象,反映出当时佛教职业群体与社会法律秩序的关系。小说中的僧尼大多对社会秩序存在着负面影响,如通过不正当手段攫取钱财、放纵淫欲、害人性命等。僧尼在明清小说中被定型为负面形象的原因包括:社会中确实存在的僧尼犯罪、价值观和评价标准的差异,以及僧尼生活方式与社会治理的紧张关系等。Novels of Ming and Qing dynasty depicted figures of a large number of monks and nuns,which could reflect the relationship between Buddhist occupational groups and legal order of society.Monks and nuns in the novels are mostly negative to social order,such as grabbing money through improper means,conniving sex lust,injuring other lives and so on.The reasons for this situation contained the existence of crime of monks and nuns,differences in values and evaluation criteria and the tensions between Buddhistic lifestyles and social governance and so on.

关 键 词：明清小说 僧尼 社会秩序 负面影响 

分 类 号：DF08[政治法律—法学理论]