心理控制源在时间管理倾向影响唤起性、回避性两类拖延行为中的不同中介作用  

The Different Mediating Roles of Locus of Control in the Relationship Between Time Management Disposition and the Procrastination of Arousal and Avoidance

作　　者：田芊[1] 邓士昌[2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学心理学系,上海200433 [2]北京航空航天大学心理与行为研究所,北京100191

出　　处：《心理科学》2011年第2期348-353,共6页Journal of Psychological Science

摘　　要：拖延行为在大学生中相当普遍。以624名大学生为被试,采用结构方程模型的方法,本研究考察了时间管理倾向、心理控制源对唤起性、回避性2类拖延行为的综合影响。结果发现对于唤起性拖延,心理控制源中的内控型有负向直接影响,而机遇控制型则有正向直接影响;对于回避性拖延,权威控制型有正向直接影响。同时,时间管理倾向负向影响唤起性拖延和回避性拖延,其中对唤起性拖延的影响是通过心理控制源中的内控型和机遇控制型的完全中介作用实现的,以内控型为中介是其主要影响路径;对回避性拖延的影响则是存在着直接影响和以心理控制源中的权威控制型为中介来间接影响两条路径,直接影响是主要影响路径。Procrastination is very common among college students in China.Two types of chronic procrastination have been defined by Ferrari,O＇Callaghan, Newbegin（2005）,one being arousal procrastination（delays motivated by a ＂last-minute＂ thrill experience）,the other being avoidance procrastination（delays related to fears of failure or success）.Locus of control and time management disposition was considered important factors associated with procrastination.Time management disposition and external locus of control were negatively correlated with procrastination in a significant manner,and internal locus of control was positively correlated in a significant way.However,previous studies failed to distinguish among different types of procrastination which were varied in motivations.The purpose of the present study was to provide a better understanding of the link between time management disposition and procrastination of arousal and avoidance types by examining the different mediating roles of locus of control in their relationship by SEM. We conducted a survey of six hundred and twenty four college students（329 males,263 females,32 unknown） from 7 universities in Beijing,Xi＇an and Guiyang who were requested to complete 4 validated questionnaires（Adolescence Time Management Disposition Inventory;Internality,Powerful Others,and Chance Scales;Lay＇s General Procrastination Scale for Student Populations and Adult Inventory of Procrastination） in the classroom.Amos 7.0 was used to analyze the correlation and structure model among these factors. The analysis of correlation showed that time management disposition was negatively related to both arousal and avoidance procrastination in a significant way.That is,the more active the individuals＇ time management disposition,the less they procrastinated in their daily life.As to locus of control,internality is negatively related to both arousal procrastination and avoidance procrastination in a significant way while powerful others and chance were positively r

关 键 词：时间管理倾向 心理控制源 唤起 回避 拖延 中介 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]