癫痫患儿家属焦虑情绪调查  

Surveys on anxiety emotion of the families of children with epilepsy

作　　者：熊学琴[1] 刘智胜[1] 吴革菲[1] 胡家胜[1] 王芳琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市儿童医院神经内科,湖北·武汉430016

出　　处：《临床心身疾病杂志》2011年第2期151-152,共2页Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases

摘　　要：目的探讨癫痫患儿家属焦虑情绪，为制定有效干预措施提供依据。方法对81例癫痫患儿家属采用焦虑自评量表进行测评分析。结果癫痫患儿家属焦虑情绪发生率为56．8％；家属为干部者焦虑自评量表评分显著低于农民、自由职业者（P〈0.05），不同文化程度家属焦虑自评量表评分差异无显著性（P〉0.05），全面发作癫痫患儿家属焦虑自评量表评分显著高于部分发作患儿家属（P〈0.01）。结论癫痫患儿家属焦虑情绪发生率较高，其焦虑情绪与家属的职业和患儿疾病严重程度有关，对癫痫患儿家长进行健康教育，提高家长知识水平对促进患儿康复具有重要意义。Objective To explore the anxiety emotion of the families of children with epilepsy in order to provide basis for instituting effective intervention measures. Methods Assessments were conducted with the Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） in families of 81 children with epilepsy. Results The incidence rate of anxiety emotion of families with epileptic children was 56.8%. The scores of the SAS were significantly lower in cadres of science and technology or managers than in farmers or free professionals （P〈0.05）, there were no significant differences in the SAS scores among families with different educational levels （P〉0.05） and the scores of the SAS were significantly higher in the families of children with general seizure than ones of children with partial seizure （P〈0.01）. Conclusion The incidence rate of anxiety emotion of the families of children with epilepsy is high and it is related to their occupation the severity of children disease, to their parents health education should be given and it is important for promoting children rehabilitation to increase parents＇ knowledge levels.

关 键 词：癫痫 家属 焦虑 职业 发作类型 焦虑自评量表 

分 类 号：R742.1[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]