自编有氧运动健身操对乳腺癌患者生活质量的影响  

Influence of Self-developed Aerobic Exercise on Life Quality of Breast Cancer Patients

作　　者：吴清时[1] 伦丽芳[2] 伦款如[1] 黎润尧[1] 庾宝玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]东莞市人民医院乳腺科,广东东莞523018 [2]东莞市人民医院护理部,广东东莞523018

出　　处：《护理学报》2011年第7期9-12,共4页Journal of Nursing（China）

摘　　要：目的临床验证自编以有氧运动为基础的健身操,对乳腺癌根治术和/或改良根治术患者术后肢体功能及心理康复的影响,从而探讨其对乳腺癌患者生活质量的影响。方法采用方便取样的方法,对被确诊为乳腺癌、手术治疗后且完成化疗并出院、正在接受随访和内分泌治疗的患者78例,分为观察组和对照组各39例。观察组坚持做健身操15周,对照组按照常规院外自我护理方法。比较两组肩关节功能、生活功能和生活质量情况。结果 (1)两组患者肩关节前屈、后伸、外展、内收的功能,在第15周时观察组明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。(2)两组患者各项生活功能指数得分和生活质量总体得分,在出院前1 d和出院后第5周差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),在第10周、第15周观察组明显优于对照组(P<0.001)。结论坚持做以有氧运动为基础的健身操,可进一步促进乳腺癌患者肢体功能恢复、改善心理状态和心肺功能,从而改善生活质量。Objective To discuss the influence of self-developed aerobic exercise on life quality of breast cancer patients.Methods 78 cases were chosen with convenience sampling and divided into experiment group（n=39） and control group（n=39）.Patients in experiment group were required to insist on doing aerobic exercise for 15 weeks while those in control group just received routine self-nursing.The function of shoulder joint,life function and life quality of patients in both groups were compared.Results（1） In the 15th week,patients in experiment group did better in anteflexion and backward extension,abduction and adduction at shoulder（P0.05）.（2） The total score of indexes in life function and life quality of patients in two groups indicated no difference in the day before discharge and five weeks after discharge（P0.05）,while patients in experiment group got higher score in the 10th and 15th week（P0.001）.Conclusion Aerobic exercise benefits patients＇ recovery of limb function and cardiorespiratory function and could improve patients＇ life quality.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 有氧运动 健身操 康复训练 生活质量 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤] R338.63[医药卫生—临床医学]