跨越1949:在“常识”中展开的香港体验和想象  

Striding across 1949: Hong Kong Experiences and Imagination Unfolded in "Common Sense"

作　　者：黄万华[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学文学与新闻传播学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第2期40-46,共7页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(10BZW099);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(08jA751024)

摘　　要：战后至1950年代的香港文坛坚持了文学的常识性立场,以文学常识的力量保存、发展了文学自身,由此与内地"工农兵文艺"和台湾"战斗文艺"分手,进入香港体验和想象中的本地化进程。而推动本地化进程的重要因素是战后香港家园意识的生长。香港的战后,是现实文化因素、形态最庞杂多样的时期,它全面接纳了中国内地三、四十年代的各种文学传统,左、右翼的政治寓言在香港同时可以表达,而地域性和跨地域性互补的香港本土传统更有效消解了冷战意识形态对于文学的宰制。香港文学正是基于这样一种文化环境跨越了1949。作家的香港体验前所未有地丰富,无论是从新文学起步,还是直接切入市井商业性,最终都开拓出"港式"文学来。1949年前后的香港,既逐步取代了上海,扮演了当时中文文学中唯一的商业都市角色,又联系了东南亚等海外,延续了中华文化传统的薪火,由此展开的香港想象空间不断得以拓展。The literary world in Hong Kong from post-war to the 1950s held onto the ＂common sense＂ stand of literature,preserved and developed literature itself with the power of the general knowledge of literature,by which it was parted from inland ＂worker-peasant-soldier literature and art＂ and Taiwan ＂combating literature and art＂,and entered the native process of Hong Kong experiences and imagination.The important factor promoting native process was the growth of home consciousness in Hong Kong after the Second World War.The postwar Hong Kong was a period in which realistic cultural factors and patterns were most complicated period.It comprehensively accepted various literary traditions of China inland in 30 s and 40 s,and the political allegories of both left wing and right wing in Hong Kong could be expressed at the same time.And the native tradition in Hong Kong that complemented regionalism and cross-regionalism effectively dispelled the literary limitation posed by cold-war ideology.It was based on this kind of cultural environment that Hong Kong literature strode across 1949.The experiences of author in Hong Kong are of unprecedented richness,whether starting from new literature or directly cutting in market commercialism,they finally opened up ＂Hong Kong-style＂ literature.Hong Kong around 1949 not only gradually took the place of Shanghai and played the role of the only image of commercial metropolis in Chinese literature at that time,but also contacted Southeast Asian countries and passed on the torch of Chinese cultural tradition,from which the unfolded Hong Kong imaginative space developed continually.

关 键 词：战后 1950年代 香港文坛 文学常识 香港体验 香港想象 

分 类 号：I209.965.8[文学—中国文学]