英语阅读理解中的语境知识解析  

Analysis of Contextual Knowledge in English Reading Comprehension

作　　者：龙德银[1] 康木英[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川文理学院外语系,四川达州635000

出　　处：《河北理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第2期170-173,共4页Journal of Hebei Polytechnic University:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：语境知识是指狭义的语境,它包括语言知识和语言外知识。语言知识指的是语言语境或上下文,语言外知识包括情景知识和背景知识。把握语言语境和了解上下文是阅读理解英语篇章的基础;具备一定的情景知识和背景知识是阅读理解英语篇章的关键。因此,在英语阅读教学中要加大学生的阅读量,扩大学生的知识面;介绍有关语境方面的知识,强化学生的语境意识;训练阅读技巧,定期测试阅读。Contextual knowledge,which refers to context in its narrow sense,includes intralinguistic knowledge and extralinguistic knowledge.Intralinguistic knowledge comprises linguistic context and co-text,while extralinguistic knowledge includes situational knowledge,background knowledge and cultural knowledge.In order to comprehend an English passage,it is fundamental to master linguistic context and understand co-text,while mastering situational knowledge,background knowledge and cultural knowledge is the key to comprehending an English passage.Therefore,in English reading teaching it is necessary to increase the amount of reading materials and widen the fields of students＇ knowledge,to introduce the knowledge about context and reinforce students＇ contextual awareness,and to practice reading skills and test reading regularly.

关 键 词：语境 语境知识 语言知识 语言外知识 

分 类 号：H319.9[语言文字—英语]