美国中小学校车制度及其对我国的启示  

The School Bus System in American Primary and Secondary Schools and its Inspiration for China

作　　者：安晓敏[1] 邬志辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学农村教育研究所,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《外国教育研究》2011年第4期60-64,共5页Studies in Foreign Education

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目<新农村建设与城镇化推进中农村教育布局调整研究>(项目编号:07JZD0031);吉林省社会科学基金项目<区域内城乡义务教育均等化及相关政策研究>(项目编号:2009B048)

摘　　要：美国是当前世界上校车服务最系统、最安全、最专业的国家之一。美国的中小学校车制度是义务教育的重要组成部分,其校车制度有着一百余年的发展历史以及相对完善的设计标准和管理规章。随着学校(学区)布局的变化和调整,美国中小学校车制度不断发展与完善。与此同时,经济成本增长过快、对农村学生及社会经济地位较低学生的生活与学业产生不良影响等问题也相继出现。美国中小学校车制度的经验与面临的问题,对我国农村校车制度具有重要的借鉴意义。America become one of the nations who have the most systematic, safest and specialized school bus services in the world. The school bus system is the important component of compulsory education in America. The school bus system in America has a long historical development,perfect design standards and management regulations. As school （school district）in the layout of change and adjustment, the school bus system develops and becomes more perfect. Meanwhile, the cost of the economy growing too fast, to the rural students and the low-socioeconomic-status students with adverse effect on life and academic have also emerged in secession. The experience and the challenges of school bus system in America can provide some inspirations for rural school bus system in China.

关 键 词：美国 中小学 校车制度 

分 类 号：G46[文化科学—教育学]