北京市顺义区2009年公共场所和饮食服务从业人员HBsAg检测分析  

Analysis on HBsAg Detection among Workers in Public Places and Catering Trade in Shunyi District of Beijing City in 2009

作　　者：武素玲[1] 皮海轮[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市顺义区疾病预防控制中心体检科,101300

出　　处：《职业与健康》2011年第7期791-792,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解北京市顺义区公共场所和饮食服务从业人员HBsAg携带情况。加强对HBsAg携带者的管理。方法应用ELISA法对65 208例公共场所饮食服务从业人员进行HBsAg检测。结果 65 308例人员中HBsAg阳性率1.26%,其中男性阳性率1.36%,女性阳性率1.17%,两者差别有统计学意义(χ2=4.989,P<0.05);各年龄组中HBsAg阳性率最高的为21～30岁组,阳性率为1.72%最低的为≥50岁组,阳性率为0.36%,不同年龄组间HBsAg阳性率差别有统计学意义(χ2=101.001,P<0.01)。结论该区公共场所饮食服务从业人员HBsAg携带率较低;各疾病预防控制中心应加强对低年龄人群乙型肝炎疫苗接种和复种的宣传及卫生知识的培训。[Objective]To learn the HBsAg carrying status among workers in public places and catering trade in Shunyi district of Beijing city,strengthen the management in HBsAg carriers.[Methods]HBsAg was detected in 65 308 workers in public places and catering trade by ELISA.[Results]Among 65 308 workers,the positive rate of HBsAg was 1.26%,that of male and female was 1.36% and 1.17% respectively,and the difference was significant（χ2=4.989,P0.05）.The positive rate in 21～30 years old group was the highest（1.72%）,and that in over 50 years old group was the lowest（0.36%）.There was significant difference in HBsAg positive rate among different age groups（χ2=101.001,P0.01）.[Conclusion]The carrier rate of HBsAg is low among workers in public places and catering trade in Shunyi district.The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention should strengthen the propaganda of hepatitis B vaccination in low age population and improve the health training.

关 键 词：食品卫生 公共场所卫生 乙肝表面抗原 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]