2008年安徽省部分农村留守儿童抑郁状况调查  

Investigation on Depression Status among Left-behind Children in Rural Areas of Anhui Province,2008

作　　者：何靖蕾 马宏峰[2] 周成超[2] 

机构地区：[1]枣庄市疾病预防控制中心,山东枣庄277101 [2]山东大学公共卫生学院,山东济南250012

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2011年第4期303-304,共2页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]了解不同特征农村留守儿童抑郁状况及其差异。[方法]2008年,在安徽省抽取18个行政村,采用儿童抑郁量表（CES-DC）及自制问卷对6~14岁儿童1 228名进行调查。[结果]CES-DC得分,留守儿童893人为17.37±7.92分,非留守儿童335人为15.10±6.59分（P〈0.01）。抑郁发生率,留守儿童为51.39%,非留守儿童为21.19%（P〈0.01）;留守儿童中,单亲监护者最低（41.32%）,自主监护的最高（60.61%）,不同监护人者差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。[结论]农村留守儿童的抑郁水平高于非留守儿童。[Objective]To understand depression status and differences among left-behind children in rural areas.[Methods]CES-DC and questionnaire investigation were conducted for 1 228 rural children aged from 5-14,who were selected from 18 villages in 2008.[Results]The score of CES-DC was 17.37±7.92 for 893 left-behind children,while the score was 15.10±6.59 for 335 non-left-behind children（P0.01）.Depression rate was 51.39% and 21.19% for left-behind children and non-left-behind children respectively（P0.01）.Of the left-behind children,the depression rate was 41.31% for children taken care of by mother or father,while it was 60.61% for children taken care of by themselves,there was a difference（P0.01）.[Conclusion]The depression rate was higher in left-behind children than that in non-left-behind children in rural areas.

关 键 词：留守儿童 抑郁 CES-DC 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]