陆游《钗头凤》是“伪作”吗——兼谈文本中“宫墙”诸意象的诗词互证  

Is Lu You's Phoenix Hairpin a Faked Work——Along with the Discussion of All the Images of"Palace Wall" in Lu's Ci and Related Poems

作　　者：高利华[1] 

机构地区：[1]绍兴文理学院,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《学术月刊》2011年第4期107-112,共6页Academic Monthly

基　　金：浙江省社科规划项目绍兴越文化研究中心重点课题"宋代山阴陆氏文化世家研究"(10JDYW02Z)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：陈桥驿径指陆游《钗头凤》词为"伪作";吴熊和以为该词"宫墙柳"一语不合沈园周边环境。事实上,陆游的确在沈园题壁,而且是为他的前妻唐氏,这有《剑南诗稿》大量诗作为证,其题壁的事件、地点、意象都与《钗头凤》词有呼应处。最早记录《钗头凤》为沈园题壁词的陈鹄是陆游生活圈内的人,目击《钗头凤》词题于沈园之壁,这应该是可信的。迄今为止,学术界对《钗头凤》词本事有质疑,所举的理由都还只是一种猜测或推论,不具备推翻原说的分量。在《钗头凤》词的解读过程中,应避免臆测,要重视《剑南诗稿》中诸多"沈园诗"的内证。这毕竟是陆游留给后人的第一手资料。The present paper endeavors to clarify the point held by Mr. Chen Qiaoyi that Lu You＇s Phoenix Hairpin is a faked work on the objective basis, and to illustrate with examples the doubt giv- en by Wu Xionghe that the phrase ＂gongqiang liu＂ （＂宫墙柳＂, means ＂the willow standing near the palace wall＂） does not fit into the surrounding of Shen＇s Garden. It holds that many poems in Lu You＇s Collection of Poems in Sichuan are sound evidence to the fact that Lu You does inscribe his love ci on the wall for his ex-wife with the event itself, the place of the inscription and the image echoing those described in Phoenix Hairpin. Chen Hu, who firstly records that Phoenix Hairpin is an inscribed love ci on the wall, lives in Lu＇s circle of life and witnesses the inscription of tiae love ci on the wall, which is beyond peradventure. During his stay in Shaoxing in his early twenties, Chen Hu frequently exchanges poems with Lu You＇s elder brother Lu Song. It follows that it is unnecessary for him to fabricate such an emotional anecdote of his pen pal＇s younger brother. So far, there have been occasional doubts on the love ci Phoenix Hairpin in the academic world, grounded upon their di- versified assumptions which are inadequate to subvert the original version which appeared in the Song Dynasty. In the interpretation of Phoenix Hairpin, rather than subjectively infer from the love ci, it is advisable to focus on the proofs in Lu You＇ s Collection of Poems in Sichuan, which, after all, is Lu＇s first-hand material.

关 键 词：陆游 《钗头凤》 伪作 本事 沈园 意象 

分 类 号：I206.3[文学—中国文学]