对印度现代化进程中种姓制留存的若干思考  

Reflections on the Existence of Casteism in India's Process of Modernization

作　　者：钟有为[1] 

机构地区：[1]合肥师范学院政法与管理系,合肥230061

出　　处：《合肥工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第2期49-53,共5页Journal of Hefei University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：2010年安徽省高校省级人文社科研究项目(2010SK300)

摘　　要：印度已绵延的几千年的种姓制度,作为印度教社会的基本特征,在现代化进程中始终是印度社会难以解决的问题。尽管今日种姓制已不再合法,但要真正废除它,彻底根除种姓意识、种姓观念,却十分困难。同时,随着印度社会现代化的发展,种姓制度又不可能原封不动地保存下来,其衰落之势不可避免,然而这种衰落又不太可能会导致种姓的彻底灭亡,经过整合后它仍将构成未来印度教社会的一部分,因为种姓制表现出的顽强的与现代社会共存的调适性使之会在印度教社会长期留存。As an essential character of Hindu society exclusive to India,the casteism has already existed for thousands of years in India,which has become an irreformable issue during the process of Indian modernization.Although the casteism is illegal in India at present,it is very difficult to abolish it,to say nothing of eradicating the ideology of casteism deeply rooted in India.Meanwhile,with the modernization of India,the casteism can not be preserved intactly,it will wane inevitably.Nevertheless,it is unlikely that the casteism will die out,it will still be part of Hindu society in the future.In virtue of casteism＇s pertinacity and adaptability to modern society,it will long exist in Hindu society with another social formation.

关 键 词：印度 现代化进程 种姓制留存 废而不除 衰而未灭 

分 类 号：D73[政治法律—政治学]