农村更年期女性心理健康及相关研究  

Psychological health and related study of menopausal women in rural areas

作　　者：张海芹[1] 

机构地区：[1]安阳师范学院教育科学学院,河南安阳455002

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2011年第11期1652-1654,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:了解更年期女性心理健康状况及其与社会支持、个性特质的关系,为提高更年期女性的心理健康水平提供参考。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、社会支持量表和艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对317名农村更年期女性进行无记名测试。结果:农村更年期女性心理健康状况较差。回归分析显示:个性特质对心理健康有17.1%的预测作用,社会支持对心理健康有23.9%的预测作用。结论:农村更年期女性的心理健康水平亟待提高。Objective：To understand the relationship between psychological health status of menopausal women and social support,personality traits,provide a basis for improving psychological health level of menopausal women. Methods：SCL-90,Social Support Scale（SSS） and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（EPQ） were used to survey 317 menopausal women in rural areas. Results：The psychological health status of menopausal women in rural areas was poor.Regression analysis showed that personality traits had 17.1% predictive value of psychological health,social support had 23.9% predictive value of psychological health. Conclusion：The psychological health level of menopausal women in rural areas needs to be improved

关 键 词：更年期女性 心理健康 人格特质 社会支持 

分 类 号：R711[医药卫生—妇产科学]