基于BDI的多Agent交互  

MULTI-AGENT INTERACTION BASED ON BDI

作　　者：康小强[1] 石纯一[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学计算机科学与技术系,北京100084

出　　处：《计算机学报》1999年第11期1166-1171,共6页Chinese Journal of Computers

基　　金：国家自然科学基金

摘　　要：给出了一个以多Ａｇｅｎｔ交互为基本出发点的ＢＤＩ描述语言ＭＡＬ，对ＭＡＬ反映的ＢＤＩ的概念、ＢＤＩ间的关系以及多Ａｇｅｎｔ群体的社会承诺和联合意图进行了解释，说明了ＢＤＩ在多Ａｇｅｎｔ交互过程中所起的作用．与Ｃｏｈｅｎ 和Ｌｅｖｅｓｑｕｅ，Ｒａｏ 和Ｇｅｏｒｇｅｆｆ以及Ｈａｄｄａｄｉ等人的工作相比，ＭＡＬ同时支持Ａｇｅｎｔ个体和多Ａｇｅｎｔ群体的ＢＤＩ描述，克服了对ＢＤＩ概念的反直观解释，给出了符合哲学含义的关于社会承诺和联合意图的形式定义，从而更有效地支持多Ａｇｅｎｔ的交互．In this paper, a BDI language for multi agent interaction, called MAL, is presented. Based on MAL, the concepts of belief, desire and intention, and the relations between belief, desire and intention are analyzed, then the concepts of social commitment and joint intention are formally defined. Finally, an example of Contract Net is given, which shows the process of multi agent interaction based on BDI. Comparing with the BDI models and languages of Cohen & Levesque, Rao & Georgeff, and Haddadi, MAL can describe the beliefs, desires and intentions of single agent and multi agent, overcomes the misunderstanding of the concepts of belief, desire and intention, and supports multi agent interaction more effectively.

关 键 词：多AGENT交互 BDI 分布式人工智能 多AGENT系统 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]