水文学的现状及未来  

Present situation and future of hydrology

作　　者：芮孝芳[1] 梁霄[1] 

机构地区：[1]河海大学水文水资源学院,江苏南京210098

出　　处：《水利水电科技进展》2011年第2期1-4,共4页Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources

基　　金：科技部科技基础研究专项(2007FY140900);水利部公益性行业专项(200801033)

摘　　要：分析水文现象的复杂性及还原论的缺陷,探讨水文学发展的动力,总结现行水文学的理论基础及局限性,指出流域水文模型发展中可能存在的误区。最后,对水文学必须从"线性"向"非线性"拓展进行了初步讨论。The complexity of hydrological phenomenon and the defects of the reductionism were analyzed.The driving force for the development of hydrology was discussed.The theoretical basis and limitations of the existing hydrology were summarized.The existing misunderstandings in the development of hydrological models for watersheds were put forward.Finally,the necessity of the expansion of hydrology from ＂linearity＂ to ＂nonlinearity＂ was discussed.

关 键 词：水文现象 水文学方法 还原论 非线性流域 水文模型 综述 

分 类 号：P333[天文地球—水文科学]