我国前科制度若干问题探微——以未成年人前科消灭为视角  

A Tentative Study on the Problems about the System of the Record of Previous Crime in China——from the perspective of the record of previous crime deletion of minor

作　　者：古瑞华[1] 

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院政法学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《信阳师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第2期42-45,54,共5页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：河南省教育厅2010年人文社会科学研究项目(2010-ZX-201);信阳师范学院2009年青年基金项目;信阳师范学院青年骨干教师资助计划

摘　　要：未成年人前科消灭制度设计应遵循前科消灭制度的一般共性和未成年人特殊权益保护的精神。以此为基点,未成年人前科的概念应从广义的角度进行把握;前科消灭的范围不应做人为的限制;前科消灭的方式应将事前消灭与事后消灭相结合、自动消灭与裁判消灭相结合;未成年人前科消灭应具有绝对的效力。最后,《刑法》第100条应理解为部分前科报告制度,二者之间是彼此配合,不可缺失的关系。The record of previous crime deletion system of minor should accord to the common nature of the record of previous crime deletion system and the spirit of the minor’s special rights protection.Based on this,the concept of the minor’s record of crime should be understood from a much extensive viewpoint,and the limit of previous record deletion should not add personal restrictions.The method of previous record deletion should put pre-deletion and post-deletion together,and put automatic deletion and judicial deletion together.The record of previous crime deletion of minor should also have absolute legal effect.Moreover,the 100th article of the Criminal Law should be understood as partial previous record report system,and the two are inseparable.

关 键 词：前科 未成年人前科消灭 方式 部分前科报告 

分 类 号：DF62[政治法律—刑法学]