明清徽州上层妇女生活研究  

The Life of Upper Class Women of Huizhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：李丹丹[1] 张帮[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学历史系,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《长江师范学院学报》2011年第2期156-160,共5页Journal of Yangtze Normal University

摘　　要：明清时期徽州上层社会妇女生活可分为在室、出嫁为妇和晚年三个时期,她们每个时期的生活重心各不相同。在室女生活阶段表现为:精习女红烹饪诸手艺;孝顺父母;读书识字明义理。在家为妇生活阶段:孝事舅姑;相夫教子,主持家内事务;从事慈善事业,乐善好施。晚年生活阶段:仍然勤俭持家,为广大女妇及后辈树立榜样。The life of upper class women of Huizhou in Ming and Qing dynasties can be divided into three stages： pre-marriage,marriage,and old age.They had different focuses in their different stages of life.Before they got married,they were supposed to learn needlework and cooking,to be filial to their parents and literate.After they got married,they were supposed to be respectful to aunts and uncles,to help the husbands and teach children,to do the housework,and to be engaged in charity,etc.And in their old age,they were still expected to be engaged in housework and set as a model for other women.

关 键 词：徽州 上层妇女 生活状况 明清时期 

分 类 号：K295.54[历史地理—历史学]