汉画像石中蟾蜍的医药文化含蕴  

The Cultural Significance of Traditional Chinese Medicine About the Toad of Pictorial Stones of the Han Dynasty

作　　者：杨金萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学文献所,山东济南250014

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2011年第4期79-80,F0003,共3页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

基　　金：山东省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目:"汉画像石与中医文化研究";编号:J08WB05

摘　　要：汉画像石中有关蟾蜍的题材比较特殊,蟾蜍常口含仙草,或捣制仙药,或与西王母、嫦娥相伴,这些画面蕴涵着较深的文化意蕴:反映了古老的蟾蜍及蛙崇拜,揭示远古时期对女性的生殖崇拜心理,反映了战国秦汉时期的羽化升仙思想及人们对仙药的渴求。中医针灸类书《黄帝虾蟆经》,其书名及书中的针灸随月避忌之法,体现了蟾蜍为月精观念对医学的影响。The theme about toads of Pictorial Stones of the Han Dynasty is special. There are some pictures about toads biting herb, making medicine and following Xi Wang Mu and Chang Er which imply profound Cultural Significance. They reflect frog and toad worship, reveal female reproduction worship and express people＇s wishes that they could be immortal by taking medicine. The title and contents of the book Huang Di Hama Jing describe the relation between acupuncture and the moon＇s rhythm. They also reflect the impact of toads on traditional Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：汉画像石 蟾蜍 医药文化 含蕴 

分 类 号：R-09[医药卫生]