“一量VP”与“VP一量”的句法与表意差别  

A Contrastive Study on the Chinese Construction of "一+ Quantifier+ VP" and "VP +一+ Quantifier"

作　　者：温锁林[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学文学院,天津300387

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第2期61-65,共5页Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学项目"现代汉语口气研究"(项目编号:TJZW08-1-021)

摘　　要："一量VP"与"VP一量"是口语中常见的两种句法格式,前者是一种主观语序,其中"一量"具有量小的虚拟性,而后者的量仅是实际的小量,具有客观性。前者是"以小量凸显大果"的对比性结构,而后者是一种动作事件的客观描述。由此造成了两式在结构与表意方面的一系列区别。This paper describes the differences of two constructions in detail and explores the contrastive meanings and the causes of the phenomenon from the perspective of cognitive grammar.＂一 ＋ Quantifier＋ VP＂ and ＂VP ＋ 一 ＋ Quantifier＂ are two common sentence structures in spoken Chinese.While the former pattern belongs to a subjective word order with a fictitious quantity less in the structure of ＂一＋ Quantifier＂,the latter one only expresses the less of the factual quantity in a objective word order;while the former one is a set of contrastive structures showing a prominent result by a relatively less quantity,the latter is an objective description of actions.And this leads to the differences in their structures and meanings.

关 键 词：凸现 主观性 客观性 虚拟性 熟语化 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]