豫西旱坡地长期保护性耕作土壤酶活性及其与肥力关系  

Effects of long-term conservation tillage on soil enzyme activity of sloping dryland and its relation to soil fertility

作　　者：张洁[1,2] 姚宇卿[1,2] 吕军杰 蔡典雄[2,3] 金轲[3] 李俊红[1,2] 丁志强[1,2] 孙敬克[4] 檀尊社 吴剑峰[1,2] 张少澜 

机构地区：[1]洛阳市农业科学研究院,河南洛阳471022 [2]中国农科院洛阳旱农试验基地,河南洛阳471022 [3]中国农科院农业资源与区划所,北京100081 [4]平顶山工学院,河南平顶山467000 [5]洛阳市农业局,河南洛阳471000

出　　处：《干旱地区农业研究》2011年第2期142-146,共5页Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas

基　　金：中国与比利时国际合作项目"强化旱区坡耕地水土保持"(13v33498);948重点项目"节水农作制度关键技术引进与创新"(2006-G52);国际CIMMYT"水和粮食挑战计划"项目(2002AA6Z3311);国家科技支撑计划"河南半干旱区主要粮食作物综合节水技术研究与示范"(2007BAD88B02-04)

摘　　要：为探讨多年保护性耕作下土壤酶活性及其与土壤肥力的关系,对豫西旱区坡耕地定位试验第7年保护性耕作的土壤酶活性以及土壤养分进行了测定和分析。结果表明：深松覆盖和免耕覆盖能够提高3种酶活性,特别是能明显提高0~10 cm土层土壤酶活性,其中脲酶活性增加最多。脲酶与有机质、全磷、速效磷、速效钾、碱解氮呈显著或极显著相关关系,转化酶与全磷、全钾呈极显著相关,与速效磷显著相关,而过氧化氢酶只与全磷呈显著相关。脲酶活性可作为评价本生态类型土壤肥力的指标,过氧化氢酶可起辅助作用。In order to explore soil enzyme activity and its relation to soil fertility under the circumstances of long-term conservation tillage,determination and analysis were conducted of the soil enzyme activity and soil fertility after 7 year conservation tillage in sloping dryland of west Henan Province.The results showed that the activity of soil urease,catalase and invertase increased obviously under sub-soiling tillage and no-tillage,especially the enzyme activity in 0～10 cm soil layer,and the soil urease activity increased most.The correlation analysis of soil enzyme activity showed that there was a positive correlation between urease and the content of organic matter,total P,available P,available K and available N,between invertase and the content of total P and total K,and between catalase and the content of total P.It indicated that soil urease activity can be used as an index of soil fertility,while catalase may play an auxiliary function.

关 键 词：土壤 酶活性 养分 土壤肥力 相关分析 保护性耕作 坡耕地 

分 类 号：S151.93[农业科学—土壤学]