饮食及心理护理对妊娠剧吐的效果  

THE EFFECT OF DIET AND MENTAL NURSING ON HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM

作　　者：宋国华[1] 王向华[1] 董丽霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛市第八人民医院妇科,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《齐鲁医学杂志》2011年第2期150-151,154,共3页Medical Journal of Qilu

摘　　要：目的探讨妊娠剧吐的有效护理措施。方法妊娠剧吐病人77例,随机分为观察组41例和对照组36例,两组均在积极治疗的同时施以基础护理,观察组在此基础上再施以心理护理和饮食护理。观察并比较两组临床呕吐症状的缓解情况、尿酮体改善情况及住院天数。结果通过饮食及心理护理的支持,观察组临床呕吐症状缓解率及尿酮体改善率明显高于对照组(uc=3.485、2.866,χ2=17.078、7.641,P<0.05),住院天数明显少于对照组(t=14.594,P<0.01)。结论在积极治疗和基础护理的同时施以心理护理和饮食护理,有助于妊娠剧吐病人康复,并可有效缩短病人的住院天数。Objective To explore effective measures for severe vomiting of pregnancy. Methods Seventy-seven patients with severe vomiting at pregnancy were randomly divided into observation group（41 cases） and control group（36 cases）.Besides active treatment and basic nursing were offered to both groups,to those in observation group,mental and diet nursing were added.The relief of vomiting,urine ketone bodies and hospital stay of the patients were recorded and compared. Results The improvement of vomiting and urine ketone bodies of patients in observation group was greater than that in the control,and the hospital stay shorter. Conclusion On the basis of active treatment and basic care,offering mental and diet nursing will helpful for patients to recover from severe vomiting of pregnancy and shorten hospital day.

关 键 词：妊娠剧吐 心理护理 营养政策 母婴护理 

分 类 号：R714.2[医药卫生—妇产科学]