生态危险度评定及其应用  

Ecological risk assessment and its application

作　　者：RALGH G.STAHL JR 付立杰 

机构地区：[1]美国杜邦公司环境评价治理部 [2]美国跨世纪有限公司

出　　处：《卫生研究》1999年第4期249-254,共6页Journal of Hygiene Research

摘　　要：生态危险度评定与环境毒理学的联系十分紧密，是当今环境科学的众多学科中发展最为迅速的一个新兴分支学科。本文综合美国环保署（ＥＰＡ）、加拿大环保局和欧州共同体的生态危险度评定指导原则和有关文献，结合作者在这方面的亲身经验，概括地介绍了生态危险度评定的主要内容和基本过程，以及生态危险度评定的实际应用。Ecological risk assessment, closely linked to environmental toxicology, is becoming one of the most widely expanding disciplines in environmental science. A number of frameworks for ecological risk assessment have been developed by the USEPA, Environment Canada and European Commission in recent years. This review described the common elements, the process and steps of ecological risk assessment. In addition to drawing upon the recent published literature, we have developed some examples of applications based on our collective experiences in conducting ecological risk assessments.

关 键 词：生态危险度评定 环境毒理学 环境科学 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学] R994.6[医药卫生—毒理学]