中国的社会转型与马克思主义哲学的历史走向  

China's Social Transformation and Marxist Philosophy's Historical Direction

作　　者：王効民[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学商务学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《理论学刊》2011年第4期52-57,127-128,共6页Theory Journal

摘　　要：自1840年鸦片战争始,中国开始了艰难、曲折、漫长的从农业社会向现代社会的转型。毛泽东的《实践论》、《矛盾论》填补了20世纪初中国人在世界观和方法论领域的精神空白,成为中国共产党调动千千万万民众投身新民主主义革命的哲学武器。伴随改革开放,实践唯物主义在中国兴起,成为中国共产党在新时期调动最广大人口投身现代化建设的哲学标志。马克思关于实践是"出发点"、毛泽东关于实践是"第一和根本的观点",贯穿并决定了马克思主义哲学在中国的历史走向。实践唯物主义方兴未艾、前途广阔。Starting from the Opium War in 1840,China begun its painstaking,unsmooth and long transformation from the agricultural society to modern society.Mao Zedong＇s On Practice and On Contradiction filled Chinese people＇s spiritual gap in world outlook and methodology in the early 20th century,thus becoming the CPC＇s philosophical weapons to call on thousands of people to take part in the new-democratic revolution.Along with reform and opening up,practical materialism arose in China and philosophically marked that the CPC began to mobilize the most majority of population to be dedicated to the modernization of China.Marx held that practice is the starting point and Mao Zedong believed that practice is the most important and basic point.Both the concepts go through Marxist philosophy and determine its developing direction in China.Practical materialism is still in the ascendant and has a bright future.

关 键 词：社会转型 社会动员 实践唯物主义 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]