英语词语中的文化因素分析  

The analysis of the cultural elements in English Words

作　　者：刘舰[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川理工学院外语学院,四川自贡643000

出　　处：《技术与市场》2011年第5期259-260,262,共3页Technology and Market

摘　　要：拟对词汇和语境的分析及文化因素的探讨,得知语言是文化的载体,词汇是语言的组成部分和基本要素,是语言大系统赖以生存的支柱。语言文字是民族文化的产物,其意义深深植根于千百年历史创造的文化之中。它是民族文化信息的主要载体和文化传播媒介,是文化客观存在的主要形式。语言反映文化,语言不能脱离文化而存在,不能脱离社会继承下来的各种作法和信念。语言中词语的使用习惯则反映一个民族的生活习惯、价值观念和性格特点。而语言作为人类重要的交际工具,又是一种社会现象,它存在于社会之中,服务于社会活动。After making analysis of the vocabulary and the context,and inquiring into western context elements,I＇ve got that language is the carrier of culture,and vocabulary is the component and essential part of language.It is the pillar that language system relies on.language is the outcome of nationality.Its significance bases on the culture created by thousands of years.It＇s the main carrier of national culture information and the medium of cultural spread,and it is the subjective and objective form of expression in culture.Language reflects culture.Language does not exist without culture and also it can＇t be divorced from all kinds of practices and faiths inherited.And the usage of words in language reflects the living habit,value,concept of one nation.As the man＇s important communication tool,.language is also a social activities.It is in a certain social cultural activity that man uses languages.

关 键 词：词汇 文化语境 文化内涵 习语典故 

分 类 号：H313[语言文字—英语]