中医症状的语言描述特征及规范思考  

Regulations and Characteristics of Descriptive Language of TCM Symptoms

作　　者：张菁[1] 陈涤平[1] 李文林[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学医史文献研究所,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《中医药学报》2011年第2期1-2,共2页Acta Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划(编号:2007BAI10B06)

摘　　要：中医症状语言描述的规范是整个中医规范化的基础,由于古代对疾病认识的过程比较感性,对症状的描述用语往往比较模糊。文章从中医对症状描述多用感性语言、多种用语描述同义或含义相似症状、描述用语的复合性、缺乏量化层次、阴性临床表现的描述方面指出了中医症状的语言描述特征,并针对这些症状描述提出相应的规范对策以及原则,为进一步研究提供了思路。The regulation of symptom is the foundation of regulating TCM.It is a perceptual course when people recognize the nature of the disease in ancient time.That is why the language for the description of symptoms usually is indefinite.In this paper the characteristics of the language used to describe the symptom are discussed from the following aspects：the sensible language used to describe the symptom,different descriptions to the same or similar symptoms,the complexity of the language,lack of quantization,the description to clinical manifestation of yin symptom,and the corresponding strategy for regulation and principles are put forward.The paper also provides the idea for further study.

关 键 词：中医症状 语言描述特征 规范 

分 类 号：R222.19[医药卫生—中医基础理论]