屈原《九歌·河伯》祀主和原型研究述评  

Review of the Research on the Identity and Archetype of the God in Hebo(河伯) of Jiuge(九歌) Written by Qu Yuan

作　　者：费康亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学人文学院中文系,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》2011年第2期95-103,117,共10页Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：湖南省研究生科研创新项目"水陆交通与汉唐两宋行旅文学研究"(CX2010B389)

摘　　要：《河伯》是屈原抒情组诗《九歌》中晦涩难解的篇章之一。《河伯》研究由于涉及神话传说、原始宗教、祭祀礼制、历史地理等多个方面,所以众多学者从神话学、宗教学、心理学、考古学、历史学、民族学、民俗学、历史地理学等领域对其进行跨学科研究。关于《河伯》的祀主和河伯的原型,学术界争论激烈。关于《河伯》的祀主,主要有黄河之神、九河之神、天河之神、江夏之神、楚人水神、江湘之神、湖湘九河之神、楚国大波之神八种观点。关于河伯的原型,主要有猪、白鳍豚、玄冥、鲧、阳侯、部族酋长、种荷人/祖先神七种观点。Hebo（河伯） is an obscure chapter of Jiuge（九歌）,the lyric poems written by Qu Yuan.As the research on Hebo involves myth,legend,primitive religion,sacrificial ritual,history,geography and so on,numerous scholars did interdisciplinary study in fields such as mythology,religion,psychology,archeology,history,ethnology,folkloristic,historical geography.Sharp debates exist on the identity and archetype of the God who is offered sacrifice for.In regard to the God＇s identity,experts have thought it to be the Yellow River God,the God of nine branches of the Yellow River downstream,the God of Heaven River,the God of Jiangxia,the river God of Chu＇s people,the God of Jiang and Xiang,the God of nine rivers flow into the Dongting Lake and the God of big-wave in the state of Chu.In regard to the the archetype of the God,it has been thought to be pig,dolphin,Xuanming（玄冥）,Gun（鲧）,Yanghou（阳侯）,tribal chief and person who cultivates lotus and god of the ancestors.

关 键 词：屈原 楚辞 《九歌》 《河伯》 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]