植物挥发油提取方法及应用研究进展  

Research Progress on Application and Extraction Method of Plant Volatile Oils

作　　者：张志军[1] 刘西亮[1] 李会珍[1] 刘培培[1] 张鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]中北大学化工与环境学院生命科学系,太原030051

出　　处：《中国粮油学报》2011年第4期118-122,共5页Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association

基　　金：863计划(2006AA100204);山西省回国人员科研项目(2009065);山西省高校开发项目(2007131)

摘　　要：提取植物挥发油不仅对香料、食品、日用化妆品工业生产具有实用价值,而且对人类保健也有重要意义。本文总结回顾了水蒸气蒸馏,溶剂萃取,油脂吸收,压榨法等植物挥发油传统提取方法,并综述了多种现代分离技术在植物油提取中的应用研究进展,主要包括酶法、CO2超临界流体萃取、亚临界水萃取、超声波辅助提取、微波辐射、微胶囊-双水相萃取、同时蒸馏萃取及固相萃取等技术。The extraction of essential oils from plants not only is of practical use for industrial production of perfume,food and cosmetic product,but also is quite significant for human healthcare.In this paper,traditional extraction methods,such as steam distillation,solvent extraction,oil adsorption and mechanical pressing,were summarized,and the research progresses on several modern technologies,applied recently in plant essential oil extraction,were also reviewed,including enzymatic,CO2 supercritical fluid,sub-critical water,ultrasound-assisted,microwave accelerated distillation,simultaneous distillation,microcapsule aqueous two-phase and solid phase micro-extraction.

关 键 词：植物 挥发油 提取 

分 类 号：TS225.1[轻工技术与工程—粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程]