“以知为本”的价值分配方式探幽——浅议我国当前的居民收入分配问题  

An Exploration of the "Knowledge-oriented" Value Distribution Method——A Discussion on the Problem of People's Income Distribution

作　　者：周增[1] 孙伯良[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学,上海200444 [2]浙江师范大学,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《税务与经济》2011年第3期1-8,共8页Taxation and Economy

摘　　要：当前我国居民收入占国民收入分配比重偏低、劳动报酬占初次分配比重偏低的问题,从表面上看是由于我国投资基金和消费基金的比重分配不合理造成的,从根本上看是由于我国经济发展步入工业化阶段所特有的生产力和生产方式造成的。工业化进程到一定阶段的必然趋势是知识经济时代。在知识经济时代,生产力以规则和程序为标志,是人的智能的扩展,知识是生产力的核心;生产方式是知识转化为智力劳动,进而"雇佣"其他生产要素而展开的高度社会化协作生产方式。这在根本上决定了物质资本分配被固定在一定比率,人力资本分享剩余的"以知为本"的价值分配方式。因此,充分做好工业化进程步入知识经济时代的各方面准备,才能真正解决居民收入分配问题。The current problem that people′s income accounts for a low proportion of national income and payment for labor accounts for a low proportion of initial distribution,superficially is due to unreasonable proportion of investment funds and consumption funds,but fundamentally,is due to the productivity and production methods when Chinese economic development comes into the industrial stage.Knowledge economy era is the inevitable trend of the process of industrialization.In the era of knowledge economy,marked by the rules and procedures,the productivity is the expansion of human intelligence and knowledge is the core of the productive forces;the production method is a high degree of social coordination way that knowledge changes into intellectual labor,and then intellectual labor ＂hires＂ other factors of production.It fundamentally determines that the material capital allocation proportion is fixed in certain ratio and the human capital shares the rest of vale,a ＂knowledge-based＂ value distribution method.Therefore,the problem of people′s income distribution will be truly solved only by making full preparation for the process of industrialization into knowledge economy era.

关 键 词：居民收入 以知为本 工业化 知识经济 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]