青少年代谢综合征的现状及相关影响因素分析  

Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in adolescents and analysis of risk factors

作　　者：范晓琳[1] 苏如婷[1] 韩晓骏[1] 严冲[1] 李小飞[1] 周永华[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通大学附属海安医院内分泌科,226600

出　　处：《中国医药》2011年第5期549-551,共3页China Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解江苏省南通地区青少年中代谢综合征的流行现状及其临床特点，为采取有效干预措施提供依据。方法对373例超重肥胖青少年进行体格检查、血压测定及血液生化检测。采用2007年国际糖尿病联盟推出的青少年代谢综合征诊断标准来诊断代谢综合征。结果共检出代谢综合征98例，检出率为26．3％。51例超重者中代谢综合征5例（9．8％），322例肥胖者中代谢综合征93例（28．9％），其中严重肥胖者45例中代谢综合征23例（51．1％）。结论南通地区超重肥胖青少年存在明显的代谢紊乱情况，代谢综合征的流行较严重，接近中等发达国家水平。在儿童青少年期预防超重肥胖的发生是降低代谢综合征发生率的关键。Objective The prevalence and clinical characteristics of metabolic syndrome （MS） in adolescents were analyzed in Nantong, Jangsu province. Methods A total of 373 cases of overweight and obesity adolescents were recruited. All subjects underwent the physical examination, blood pressure measurement and blood biochemical markers measurement. MS in adolescents was diagnosed according to the definition which was adopted by the Inter- national Diabetes Federation in 2007. Results There were 98 cases of MS and the detection rate was 26.3%. 51cases were overweight and there were 5 cases of MS and the prevalence was 9.8%. Three hundred and twenty-two cases were obese and there were 93 cases of MS and the prevalence was 28.9%. There were 23 cases of MS in 45 cases of severe obesity. And the detection rate was 51.1%. Conclusions There are metabolic disorders in over- weight and obesity adolescents in Nantong. The prevalence of MS approaches to the level of moderately developed countries. The prevention of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents is the key to reduce the incidence of MS.

关 键 词：代谢综合征 青少年 超重 肥胖 

分 类 号：R589[医药卫生—内分泌]