浅谈实验动物安乐死  

On the Euthanasia of Laboratory Animals

作　　者：朱玉峰[1] 王元占[1] 杨培梁[1] 弓莉[1] 吴湘慧[1] 曾俊岭[1] 刘谋荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学南方医院实验动物研究中心,广东广州510515

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2011年第2期260-261,264,共3页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目;编号:2008A060202020

摘　　要：在动物实验过程中或结束后,通常会为免除或减轻动物痛苦、节约动物饲养成本、获取精确的实验数据等原因,对实验动物施行安乐死。实施实验动物安乐死,应当由经过伦理道德、技术和心理培训的人员选择适当的仁慈终点,根据动物的品种、年龄、数量、身体状况及实验目的选择最合适的安乐死方法,使动物在无痛苦的状态下迅速失去意识,直至死亡。During or after animal experiments, the animals are always euthanased for various reasons including avoiding or relieving animals＇pain, saving breeding cost , and receiving accurate data. To make the laboratory animals die while in the state of grace, the researchers who have received moral, technological and psychological training select the appropriate method of euthanasia according to the animals＇ species, age, number, and health condition. Thus the animals may be induced to death rapidly without or with a minimum of pain, fear and anxiety.

关 键 词：实验动物 动物伦理 动物福利 动物安乐死 医学伦理 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]