记忆编码之后的情绪对中性词语记忆巩固现象的影响  

The Impact of Emotion followed by Encoding on Memory Consolidation

作　　者：乔艳阳[1] 张庆林[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《心理学探新》2011年第2期133-137,共5页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：西南大学国家重点学科"基础心理学"项目资助(NSKD08002)

摘　　要：在被试记忆中性词语之后加入情绪图片,人为地诱发被试的正中负三种情绪,旨在考察情绪通过影响记忆的巩固过程对记忆中性词语的影响。实验结果发现,再认时与正负情绪图片配对的词语再认率显著高于与中性情绪图片配对的词语,且正负两种条件下的再认率差异不显著;性别主效应和交互作用都不显著,即在所有被试中都发现了类似的情绪记忆优势效应。The present experiment asked subjects to remember some neutral words and then to see some emotional pictures selected from IAPS in order to induce three kinds of emotions.The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the impact of emotion on memory consolidation so as to affect memorizing neutral words.Our results revealed that the rate of recognizing the neutral words matched with the emotion pictures is much better than those with the neutral pictures.Besides,there is no difference for the recognition rate between the words in positive conditions and negative conditions;otherwise,the gender difference is not significant in the present study.That is to say,our results suggested the emotion advantage effect.

关 键 词：记忆巩固 杏仁核 海马 情绪唤醒 

分 类 号：B842.5[哲学宗教—基础心理学]