梅州客家话粤语借词的语言接触研究  

Study on Language Contact of Cantonese Loanwords in Meizhou Hakkanese

作　　者：温冰[1] 邓小琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学文学院,广东汕头515063

出　　处：《嘉应学院学报》2011年第3期97-100,共4页Journal of Jiaying University

摘　　要：根据托马森七个机制的接触性理论,对梅州客家话中粤语借词产生的条件和方式进行研究分析,认为梅州客家话由于地理、经济文化等因素使得客家话和粤语的接触比其他地区深入,其粤语借词的产生主要受到语码转换和语码交替两个机制的影响。通过与江西(赣南、大余)客家话进行比较,列举出34个梅州客家话中特有的粤语借词,最后得出梅州客家话借用粤语词的分布情况:借用最多的是名词,其次为动词、形容词、副词。According to the seven mechanisms of Thomason＇s language contact theory,the paper analyses the producing conditions and means of the Cantonese loanwords in Meizhou Hakkanese,and the geographic,economic and cultural factors which make the Hakkanese and Cantonese contact deeper than other regions.It condudes that the production of Cantonese loanwords are mainly affected by code switching and Code of alternating.By comparing with Jiangxi（Gannan,Dayu） Hakkanese,we list 34 Cantonese loanwords which are the unique of Meizhou Hakkanese,then draw the distribution of nouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbs from strong to weak.

关 键 词：梅州客家话 粤语借词 语言接触 

分 类 号：H176[语言文字—汉语]