我国贫困地区学龄前儿童生长发育状况及影响因素  

THE INFLUENTIAL FACTORS FOR THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN THE POOR AREAS OF CHINA

作　　者：赵丽云[1] 翟凤英[1] 郝宏菲[1] 杜树发[1] 何宇纳[1] 李滢[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国预防医学科学院营养与食品卫生研究所,北京100050

出　　处：《营养学报》1999年第3期299-305,共7页Acta Nutrimenta Sinica

基　　金：.NULL

摘　　要：目的：　了解我国贫困地区学龄前儿童生长发育状况和学龄前儿童生长发育的影响因素。方法：　总结分析中国政府与联合国儿童基金会的合作项目“儿童营养改善”基线调查结果。该基线调查于１９９６ 年１０ 月在全国１９ 个省２９ 个较贫困县开展，共调查０ ～５ 岁儿童１２ ３４４ 名、儿童家长２９３９ 名，调查内容包括：儿童健康调查及家长营养知识、态度和行为调查。结果：　随着经济的发展、人民生活水平不断提高。我国贫困地区儿童的生长发育状况也明显好转。学龄前儿童发育迟缓率和体重不足率明显下降，１９９６ 年为１６ ．２ ％ 和１４ ．１ ％ 。在影响儿童生长发育的因素中，母乳喂养。Objective: To investigate the growth and development status of children in the poor areas of China and the influential factors. Method: Based on the data of the baseline survey of the collaborative project “Children Nutrition Surveillance” between Chinese grovernment and UNICEF, in which there were 12 344 children aged 0-5 years and 2939 parents were involved. The health and nutritional status of the children as well as the knowledge attitude practice (K A P) of their parents were investigated through questionnaire. Result: The results showed that as the economic situation and living condition had been progressively better, the prevalence of stunting and underweight among preschool children had been declining (16.2% and 14.1% respectively in 1996), hence the nutritional status of these children had been significantly improved. Such influential factors as breast feeding, addition of supplemented food and household socioeconomic status (SES) were found significantly affecting the growth and development of the preschool children.

关 键 词：学龄前儿童 生长发育 贫困地区 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]