SFTWs中浮游植物特征及其与水环境的相关性研究  

Characteristics of Phytoplankton and Its Correlation with Water Environment in SFTWs

作　　者：张丹[1] 吴小慧[1] 黄民生[1] 何岩[1] 张勇[2] 童敏[1] 潘震[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学资源与环境科学学院,上海200062 [2]安徽建筑工业学院环境与能源工程学院,安徽合肥230022

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2011年第13期8006-8009,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家科技重大专项(2009ZX07317-006);上海市重点科技攻关课题项目(062312019)

摘　　要：[目的]研究SFTWS中浮游植物特征及其与水环境的相关性。[方法]以上海虹桥交通枢纽河段的梯级生态浮床系统为研究对象,探究浮游植物群落结构、多样性指数及其与水质净化效果的相关性。[结果]该河段共鉴得浮游植物7门57种。其中,蓝藻门12种,隐藻门2种,硅藻门10种,黄藻门1种,裸藻门7种,甲藻门1种,绿藻门24种;浮游植物优势种多为蓝藻门、硅藻门和绿藻门;生物密度远大于10×105ind./L,均为富营养型;香侬指数为0.6~2.2,丰富度为0.5~2.5,均匀度为0.35~0.85,说明水体属于富营养型;生物密度和种类与温度和N含量呈极显著正相关,说明浮游植物对N的吸收是系统除N的重要途径。[结论]该研究结果为城市河道治理与生态修复提供了参考。[Objective] The aim was to carry out study on characteristics of phytoplankton and its correlation with water environment in SFTWs.[Method] Based on the pilot-scale SFTWs in Hongqiao transportation hub of Shanghai,phytoplankton＇s community structure,diversity index and their correlation with water purification performance were investigated.[Result] 57 species of seven phylum of phytoplankton were detected in this tested river,including 12 species of Cyanophyta,2 of Cryptophyta,10 of Bacillariophyta,1 of Xanthophyta,7 of Euglenophyta,1 of Pyrrophyta and 24 of Chlorophyta,respectively.Additionally,it was found that Cyanophyta was the dominant phytoplankton,followed by Bacillariophyta and Cyanophyta.Biological density was far more than 10×105 ind./L,thus it could be considered that the river was eutrophic.The range of Shannon-Wiener index was 0.6-2.2,Pielou index was 0.5-2.5 and Margalef index＇s range was 0.35-0.85,which could further prove that the water was eutrophic.The biological density and species were significantly positively correlated with temperature and N content,indicating that the absorption of N by phytoplankton was the main N-removal pathway in SFTWs.[Conclusion] This study provided basis for the river regulation and ecological restoration.

关 键 词：梯级生态浮床系统 浮游植物 群落结构 多样性指数 理化指标 

分 类 号：X172[环境科学与工程—环境科学]