论明清时期民族政策的变化对湟水流域市场格局的影响  

On the Relationship of the Evolution of the National Policy and the Distribution of Market Structure in Huangshui Basin in the Ming-Qing Dynasties

作　　者：李新贵[1] 王亚勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2011年第2期84-88,共5页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<北宋以来陇右城市体系的形成研究>的阶段性成果;批准号:09XZS009

摘　　要：湟水流域,属于农牧两种生产方式过渡的地带。明清时期在此交界之处陆续设置了一些营堡以资防御,从而形成了以诸营堡为依托的多层次的市场格局。这种市场格局的变化,又是明清中央政府对这里民族政策变化的结果。因此,研究这一时期中央政府在湟水流域民族政策的变化对这里市场格局的演变具有一定的典型性。明廷针对湟水流域周围蒙、番杂处的格局,实行的羁番御蒙的民族政策,结果在该流域形成了以西宁为中心,以其他营堡为依托的环形状的市场网络。时至清代,清廷转而实行的护蒙御番的政策,则使这里形成了以西宁、丹噶尔为中心,以分布于两城以南以诸营堡为依托的次一级市场体系。Huangshui Basin is located in the landscape junction of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Loess Plateau, where agriculture and animal husbandry are transition zone. Therefore, studying the relationship of the evolution of national policy and the market distribution pattern has some representation in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In view of the distribution pattern of the Mongohan and Tibetan around the Xining city, the Ming Dynasty implment on protecting from the fromer and defensing against the latter, with the result that there formed a circular trade patterns centering upon Xining city togeher with other forts. On the contrary, the Qing Dynasty carried out protecting from the Mongolian and defending against the Tibetan, so there is a distribution of goods and transit market between Xining city and Dangaer city.

关 键 词：湟水流域 市场格局 历史地理 明清时期 

分 类 号：D693.091[政治法律—政治学]