孕妇牙科焦虑症相关因素分析  

Analysis of the factors associated with dental anxiety among pregnant women

作　　者：温艳丽[1] 刘蕾[1] 何爱民[1] 余晓沁 沈末伦[2] 

机构地区：[1]合肥市口腔医院牙体牙髓二科,安徽合肥230001 [2]合肥市第二人民医院口腔科,安徽合肥230011

出　　处：《临床口腔医学杂志》2011年第4期213-215,共3页Journal of Clinical Stomatology

摘　　要：目的:调查孕妇牙科焦虑症的发生情况。方法:采用改良的牙科焦虑量表(modified dental anxiety scale,MDAS)对合肥地区301例孕妇进行牙科焦虑症调查,分析焦虑程度与人口统计学指标及牙科就诊行为的关系。结果:301例孕妇MDAS平均分值为13.60±4.14,得分≥15分者占32.6%。高龄、文化程度低、经济收入低、内向性格、3年内从未看过牙医及治疗牙病为就诊目的者具有更高的MDAS分值(P<0.01)。结论:孕妇牙科焦虑症比较常见,其焦虑程度与多种因素有关,临床医生应给予高度重视。Objective：To investigate the prevalent condition of dental anxiety among pregnant women.Method：The Modified Dental Anxiety Scale（MDAS） was used to assess dental anxiety level of 301 pregnant women in Hefei City.The correlations of dental anxiety with sociodemographic variables and dental visiting habits were analyzed.Result：The mean MDAS score was 13.60 ± 4.14.About 32.6 % of the study population has scored 15 or more.Subjects of 35 years old and above,lower levels of education and income,introverted personality,never visited a dentist within the last three years and recent dental visit for pain or another problem had higher MDAS scores（P 0.01）.Conclusion： Dental anxiety was widespread among pregnant women.The anxiety level was associated with many factors.Dental practitioners should pay close attention to pregnant patients.

关 键 词：牙科焦虑症 孕妇 相关因素 

分 类 号：R781.05[医药卫生—口腔医学] R473.78[医药卫生—临床医学]