射阳县居民癌症防治知识健康教育传播需求调查情况分析  

Survey on Demand for Health Education for Cancer Prevention and Treatment Among Residents in Sheyang County

作　　者：戴曙光[1] 吴向红[1] 顾善儒[1] 戴春云[1] 

机构地区：[1]射阳县疾病预防控制中心,江苏射阳224300

出　　处：《中国肿瘤》2011年第5期351-353,共3页China Cancer

摘　　要：[目的]探讨射阳县居民主要癌症防治知识知晓情况与防治知识健康教育需求。[方法]采用分层随机抽样方法,在全县所有镇20～69岁居民中抽取2296人作为调查对象,采取统一的问卷进行面对面现场调查,内容包括癌症防治知识的获得途径,希望了解的癌症信息,癌症主要危险因素、可疑表现、癌症的可防可治等内容的了解情况。[结果]居民既往和希望获得癌症防治知识的途径均为电视与广播;有70%以上的居民了解预防的重要性和效果,但对于致癌因素特别是不良的生活方式等能够导致癌症认识不足,仅有45.27%认为不合理饮食、16.30%认为肥胖是癌症的主要危险因素;有83.08%希望了解如何预防,63.35%希望了解癌症的表现。[结论]要继续充分发挥电视、广播传播媒介的作用,要以癌症预防与如何早期发现宣传为侧重点,提高居民癌症预防与早期发现能力。[Purpose]To investigate the awareness of cancer prevention knowledge and needs for health education among Sheyang County residents.[Methods] A standard questionnaire survey,including previous sources of cancer prevention knowledge,previous awareness of knowledge about important cancer risk factors and main early cancer symptoms,the preventable and curable character of cancer,and needs on cancer knowledge,was conducted among 2 296 residents by stratified random sampling from all Sheyang County residents aged from 20 to 69.[Results] Television and radio were thought to be the best source to receive knowledge about cancer prevention,70% of residents realized the importance and the effect of cancer prevention;but most of them had little awareness of life style to be a main risk factor of cancer,only 45.27% and 16.30% residents knew improper diet and obesity to be important risk factors of cancer.There was 83.08% residents want to know the knowledge about cancer prevention,63.35% of them want to know the early symptoms of cancer.[Conclusions] Knowledge for prevention and early detection of cancer should be acting as the main publicizing content,through full using of the most important media,television and radio,to improve the ability of prevention and early detection of cancer in Sheyang County residents.

关 键 词：肿瘤 防治工作 健康教育 调查 江苏 预防控制 

分 类 号：R730.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]