大学生营养标签知识态度行为调查  

Survey of KAP of nutrition labels in college students

作　　者：周明[1] 付成杰[1] 朱海俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学营养系,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《中国校医》2011年第5期331-332,共2页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的了解大学生关于食品营养标签的认知度,为指导大学生合理膳食提供科学依据。方法随机抽取630名大学生进行有关营养标签的问卷调查。结果约2/3大学生不知道《食品营养标签管理规范》和营养素参考值;60%的大学生购买食品时经常看食品标签,且女生的阅读情况优于男生,期望标识的核心营养素为维生素、蛋白质、热量、脂肪、膳食纤维;营养标签的理解度及信任度较低,多数大学生认为有必要标注营养标签且应该强制执行。结论医学生对营养标签的关心、理解、信任度有待提高。建议国家应加快相关法规的完善工作,同时开展多种形式的宣传教育活动,使大学生能正确认识和使用营养标签。Objective To understand the KAP of nutrition labels in college students so as to provide the evidence for giving reasonable dietary guidance.Methods A total of 630 college students were sampled randomly and investigated with self-designed questionnaire about nutrition labels.Results About 2/3 college students did not know the standard for food nutrition labeling and NRV,60% of them often looked for food labels when they purchased food,and the reading rate of girls was higher than that of boys.They expected that the core nutrients should be vitamins,protein,calories,fat,and dietary fiber.The understanding and credibility for nutrition labels was low.Most of the students thought that nutritional labeling should be necessary and mandatory.Conclusions The concern,understanding and trust about nutrition labels in medical students needs to improve,and it is suggested that the state should speed up improving relevant laws and regulations,meanwhile,various forms of education activity should be done,so that students can correctly understand and use nutrition labels.

关 键 词：成年人 学生 对卫生保健的态度 食品标签 卫生行为 健康知识 态度 实践 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学]