铁营社区脑卒中患者康复护理需求调查研究  

Survey on Rehabilitation Nursing Needs of Patients with Stroke in Tieying Community

作　　者：李英[1] 彭爱华[1] 董艳丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市丰台区铁营医院护理部,100079

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2011年第6期934-937,共4页Chinese Journal of General Practice

基　　金：首都医学发展科研基金北京医学卫生科技重点支持项目(2005-2036)

摘　　要：目的了解脑卒中患者社区、家庭功能,患者对疾病相关知识掌握程度及对社区康复护理需求,分析社区康复护理中存在的问题及研究对策。方法采用自行设计的问卷,从铁营社区首发脑卒中患者中抽取101名,将其随机分为两组,干预组51名,对其进行社区康复护理综合干预;对照组50名。干预前后进行社区康复护理需求调查。结果统计学分析显示两组患者均具有不同程度的、多方面的社区康复护理需求。结论脑卒中社区康复护理服务内容、技术还需进一步规范与完善;服务能力还有待进一步提高;社区健康教育、脑卒中危险因素的防控、慢性病的规范管理任务还很重;社区医护人员及患者家属还需最大限度地调动脑卒中患者的家庭功能,更好地促进脑卒中患者康复。Objective To understand the function of community and family in caring cerebral stroke patients,and needs of patients for rehabilitation nursing,and to find out the problem existed in rehabilitation nursing of communitys.Methods A total of 101 patients with first attack of cerebral stroke from Tie Ying community were randomly divided into two groups（51 in experiment group and 50 in control group）.A self-designed questionnaire was used to research the needs of rehabilitation nursing before and after the experiment.Results According to the statistics,both of the two groups had various and different needs for rehabilitation nursing.Conclusion The services,skills and ability of community rehabilitation nursing need to be improved;the ission of community health education,prevention and control of risk factors and standardization of chronic diseases management are quite necessary.The family members of the patient should furthest stimulate the family functions of patients and help the patients recover in a better way.

关 键 词：脑卒中 社区 康复 护理 需求 调查 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R197[医药卫生—临床医学]