尿道下裂一期修复术后并发症防治  

Prevention of postoperative complications after single-stage hypospadias repair

作　　者：陈细明[1] 廖贤平[1] 王海坤[1] 何恢绪[2] 

机构地区：[1]武警广东省总队医院泌尿外科,广州510507 [2]广州军区广州总医院泌尿外科

出　　处：《中国医师进修杂志》2011年第14期20-21,共2页Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine

摘　　要：目的 探讨尿道下裂术后常见并发症的防治.方法 对2005年5月至2010年8月收治的189例尿道下裂患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果 一期手术治愈174例.189例患者经4～36（18.5±5.5）个月随访,成年后的患者阴茎发育、阴茎勃起功能均正常.15例患者术后发生并发症,其中9例尿瘘,6例尿道狭窄,均经对症处理后治愈或好转.结论 术前预防性运用抗生素、合理选择术式,术中尿液转流、保护组织血供、肉膜加固及阴茎尼龙网眼纱加压包扎法,术后加强管理和护理是预防尿道下裂术后发生并发症的重要环节,也是提高尿道下裂一期修复成功率、减少并发症的关键.Objective To summarize experience to prevent the main postoperative complications after hypospadias repairs. Method The clinical data of 189 cases of hypospadias repairs was from May 2005 to August 2010,retrospectively analyzed. Results One hundred and seventy-four cases were surgically cured by single-stage operation. All cases had been followed up for 4-36 （18.5 ± 5.5） months, the cases who had become adults were normal penile development and erectile function. Postoperative complications occurred in 15 cases,9 cases of them were urethral fistulas,6 cases were urethral strictures,all were cured or improved after symptomatic treatments. Conclusions Some methods are necessary to raise single-stage urethroplasty success rate and decrease the incidence of fistulas and strictures, such as preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis,appropriate procedure,intraoperative suprapublic urinary diversion,the good blood supply of the flap, modified enswathement, postoperative manage and nursing.

关 键 词：尿道下裂 修复外科手术 手术后并发症 

分 类 号：R[医药卫生]