肾源交换计划在中国开展的法学与伦理学探索  

Legal and Ethical Exploration of the Development of Kidney Exchange Program in China

作　　者：张少一[1,2] 石平[2] 吕群蓉[1] 任冰[2] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学,广东广州510515 [2]南京军区南京总医院训练中心,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《医学与哲学（A）》2011年第5期15-17,33,共4页Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition

摘　　要：肾源交换计划的目的是为了建立活体肾源库,储备和扩大肾脏来源,缓解无心跳肾源供应的压力,尽可能减少因为配型不成功不能实施活体肾移植的情况,使更多的患者得到合适的肾脏。主要介绍肾源交换计划的起源与背景、概念及分类和他国的具体实践,总结他国的经验与问题,分析在不同国情下可能涉及到的法学与伦理学问题,并就肾源交换计划在我国当前国情下实施的可行性进行探讨。Due to the increasingly growing number of the kidney disease, the need for more kidneys in the transplantation file is becoming more and more severe. The main purpose of kidney exchange program is to expand the recourses of the kidney, and ease the tense of the obtaining kidneys from deceased donor. Moreover, it can help reduce the situation when the donor cannot match the intended recipient. Many countries have already approached kidney exchange programs to expand the kidney pool and find compatible kidneys for more patients. This article briefly introduces the concept, classification and practices of the kidney exchange program, analyzes potential ethic and legal problems, and summarizes the results.

关 键 词：肾源交换计划 肾源数据库 直接交换 名单交换 生命伦理 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生] R617