深圳沙井社区流动人口宫颈癌健康教育的模式探讨  

Health education model of cervical cancer in Shajing community

作　　者：叶巧玲[1] 潘伟芳[1] 陈敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院附属深圳沙井医院妇保科,广东深圳518104

出　　处：《海南医学院学报》2011年第5期708-709,712,共3页Journal of Hainan Medical University

基　　金：深圳市宝安区科技项目(2010654)

摘　　要：目的:探讨沙井镇流动人口妇女宫颈癌健康教育知识掌握情况和影响因素。方法:选择2000例对象进行调查研究。通过发放宣传资料、举行讲座、有奖问答等方式宣传妇女宫颈癌防治知识等进行健康教育,记录干预前、后所有入选者对宫颈癌相关知识的了解情况以评估干预效果。结果:干预后入选人群的5项宫颈癌相关知识的了解度均明显高于干预前(P<0.05)。本科学历的人群知晓率较高与其他组对比有统计学差别(P<0.05)。结论:流动人口对宫颈癌相关知识知之甚少,对该类人群开展有关宫颈癌的宣传教育能明显提高她们的防癌意识。Objective： To investigate the condition of health education for cervical cancer in migrants of Shajing.Methods： A total of 2 000 cases participated in the questionnaire.They received the health education via reading propaganda materials,attending seminars,and taking part in prize-giving quiz.The intervention effect was estimated based on the status of understanding of cervical cancer in interviewees.Results： After intervention the understanding level of cervical cancer significantly increased（P0.05）,and the understanding level was significantly higher in people with Bachelor degree（P0.05）.Conclusions： Migrating people have little knowledge about cervical cancer.The health education can markedly raise their awareness of prevention.

关 键 词：宫颈癌 流动人口 健康教育 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]