沈阳市1984-2009年小学新生和中小学毕业生视力不良情况分析  

Comparisons on poor eyesight among students of elementary school entry grade and elementary and middle schools graduating grades from 1984 to 2009 in Shenyang

作　　者：谭颖慧[1] 伍晓艳[2] 贾辉 张海柱 姜旋[5] 韩兴元 陶芳标[2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省沈阳市教育局体育卫生与艺术教育处,110014 [2]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系 [3]沈阳市东陵区中小学卫生保健所 [4]沈阳市于洪区中小学卫生保健所 [5]沈阳市苏家屯区中小学卫生保健所 [6]沈阳市沈北新区中小学卫生保健所

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2011年第5期525-527,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解沈阳市小学一年级和中小学毕业生视力不良情况及动态变化趋势,为开展视力不良的干预工作提供参考依据。方法利用沈阳市1984-2009年中小学生体检资料,对小学一年级、六年级和初三、高三学生视力不良情况进行比较。结果 1984-2009年沈阳市小学一年级、六年级和初三、高三学生的视力不良增长率分别为3.50%,31.04%,36.83%和34.12%。随着年级的升高,学生视力不良率不断上升;城市学生视力不良率显著高于农村学生,女生高于男生。结论学生视力不良的防控工作刻不容缓,应采取有效的防治策略和措施,加强各部门协作,改善学生的视力状况。Objective To examine the secular trends of poor eyesight from 1984 to 2009 in Shenyang,and to provide scientific references for poor eyesight protection among students.Methods Subjects were the students of grade 1,6,9 and 12 at primary and middle schools from 1984 to 2009 of physical examination record in Shenyang city,the prevalence of poor eye-sight were analyzed.Results In the period of 1984 to 2009,the increments of poor eye-sight prevalence for grade 1,6,9,12 were 3.50%,31.04%,36.83% and 34.12%,respectively.The prevalence in urban and rural,boys and girls were significantly different.With the increasing of grade,the prevalence of poor eyesight increased rapidly.Conclusion It＇s badly needed to strengthen the prevention and control of poor eyesight,combined measures and strategies should be taken,so as to improve students＇ vision.

关 键 词：视力 低 患病率 对比研究 学生 

分 类 号：R770.421[医药卫生—眼科] R778[医药卫生—临床医学]