甲状腺癌的影像学诊断进展  

Advances in imaging diagnosis of thyroid carcinoma

作　　者：张志文[1] 于国放[1] 梁波[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学附属省立医院超声诊疗科,山东济南250021

出　　处：《医学影像学杂志》2011年第4期622-625,共4页Journal of Medical Imaging

摘　　要：目前,甲状腺癌主要的影像学检查方法包括计算机体层扫描成像(CT)、磁共振成像(MRI)、放射性核素显像(FNI)及超声等。通过查阅近几年大量文献,对各种方法进行比较后认为:超声检查是甲状腺癌的首选检查手段,CT检查可作为补充,还可以选择MRI、放射性核素扫描及超声引导下穿刺活检。甲状腺癌的最终确诊只能依靠细胞学或组织学检查。Imagings of thyroid carcinoma include computed tomography（CT）,magnetic resonance imaging（MRI）,Radionuclide Imaging（RNI）,and ultrasonography.In a great quantity of recent literature,conclusion was found that in imaging diagnosis of thyroid carcinoma,ultrasonography was the preferred method.CT was used as a supplementary method.MRI,FNI and ultrasound-guided puncture and biopsy may be used as supplementary methods.Biopsy and histology were considered the ultimate diagnostic tests.

关 键 词：甲状腺癌 计算机体层扫描成像 磁共振成像 放射性核素显像 超声检查 

分 类 号：R736.1[医药卫生—肿瘤] R445.1[医药卫生—临床医学]