眼底血管样条纹临床及荧光造影表现  

Characteristics of clinic and angiography ofangioid streaks

作　　者：张琳轶[1] 沈肇萌[1] 崔红波[1] 李志国[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省宁波市医疗中心李惠利医院,宁波315040

出　　处：《中国实用眼科杂志》2011年第5期486-488,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Ophthalmology

摘　　要：目的 分析眼底血管样条纹（angioidstreaks,AS）的临床特征与眼底荧光血管造影（fundus fluorescein angiography,FFA）及吲哚青绿血管造影（fundus indocyanine green Angiography,ICG）表现.方法 对7例（14只眼）血管样条纹患者行眼科常规检查,眼底照相.其中6例（12只眼）患者行FFA及ICG检查.结果 眼底表现：14只眼眼底见视盘周围血管样放射状条纹,7只眼黄斑区视网膜下出血,黄白色硬性渗出,大小不一的灰黄色病灶（50.00%）,3只眼见黄斑区萎缩瘢痕灶（21.43%）;FFA表现：血管样条纹10眼表现为透见荧光（83.33%）,2只眼表现为中央低荧光,两侧高荧光（16.67%）,7只眼在黄斑区出现脉络膜新生血管（choroidalneovascularization,CNV）的强荧光（58.33%）,3只眼黄斑区萎缩瘢痕灶晚期荧光着染（25.00%）;ICG表现：12只眼血管样条纹表现为早期不显影,中期呈强荧光,7只眼CNV表现为强荧光,3只眼黄斑区萎缩瘢痕灶中2只眼见边界不清斑状CNV.结论 眼底血管样条纹患者的眼底较典型,FFA及ICG能进一步明确诊断,对疾病治疗有指导意义.Objective To investigate the clinical manifestations, features of fundus fluorescein angiography（FFA）and fundus indocyanine green angiography（ICG）with angioid streaks. Methods Seven patients（14 eyes）with bilateral angioid streaks were examined by the routine ophthalmological examination, FFA and ICG. Colorfundus photographs were also taken. Results Fundus findings： angioid streaks were visualized in the posterior pole of 14 eyes and the macular areas of 7 eyes,（50.00%）had subretinal hemorrhages with neovascularization. FFA： streaks were hyperfluorescent in 10 eyes（83.33%）, hypofluorescentareas between hyperfluorescent edges in 2 of the 12 eyes（16.67%）, hyperfluorescent were seen in choroidal neovascularization （CNV）of macular in 7 eyes（58.33%）. ICG： the result of streaks in 12 eyes showed hypofluorescence at the early phase and hyperfluorescence at the late phase, hyperfluorescent were seen in CNV of macular in 7 eyes, 2 eyes presented occult CNV. Conclusion In all eyes, angioid streaks are well visualized. FFA and ICG results may contribute to the diagnosis and treatment for patients with angioid streaks.

关 键 词：眼底血管样条纹 荧光素血管造影术 黄斑 

分 类 号：R774.5[医药卫生—眼科]